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Citrus sinensis

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Citrus sinensis is non-native to the indigenous dry deciduous, scrub, and thorn forest systems of Gujarat. It is grown strictly as a grafted, irrigated orchard crop and domestic fruit tree in private orchards across Saurashtra, Kachchh, Mehsana, and Central Gujarat.

It�s not an ancestral wild species; it is an ancient hybrid derived from a cross between Pomelo (Citrus maxima) and the Mandarin (Citrus reticulata), originating in southern China, northeastern India, and Southeast Asia.

IUCN, "Patel, R. I. (1988). Forest Flora of Gujarat State. Forest Department, Gujarat State, Baroda." "Troup, R. S. (1921 / Rev. 1975). The Silviculture of Indian Trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford / Controller of Publications, New Delhi." "Wu, G. A., et al. (2014). Sequencing of diverse mandarin, pummelo and orange genomes reveals maternal epicenters of citrus domestication. Nature Biotechnology, 32(7), 656�662." "Nicolosi, E., et al. (2000). Citrus phylogeny and genetic origin of important species as investigated by molecular markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 100(8), 1155�1166."

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