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Phoenix dactylifera

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Although it is non-native to Gujarat's forest, it has been cultivated and naturalized across the arid and semi-arid landscape of Kachchh for over two centuries. Known locally as Kachchhi Kharek, the date palm agro-ecosystem in Mundra, Anjar, Mandvi, and Bhuj constitutes India's premier commercial date-growing belt (accounting for over 85% of India's commercial fresh date production), supported by historical maritime trade linkages between the Gulf of Kachchh and the Arabian Peninsula. In 2024, Kachchhi Kharek was formally granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, recognizing its unique agro-ecological heritage in Gujarat.

Native to the Arabian Peninsula, the Middle East (including Iraq and Iran), and North Africa

IUCN, "Patel, R. I. (1988). Forest Flora of Gujarat State. Forest Department, Gujarat State, Baroda." "Shah, G. L. (1978). Flora of Gujarat State (Vol. 2). Sardar Patel University Press, Vallabh Vidyanagar, pp. 693�695." "Muralidharan, C. M., et al. (2008). Date Palm Cultivation in Kachchh: History, Diversity and Production Technology. Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University (SDAU), Date Palm Research Station, Mundra, Gujarat." "Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species Plantarum (Vol. 2). Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, p. 1188." "Barrow, S. C. (1998). A monograph of Phoenix L. (Palmae: Coryphoideae). Kew Bulletin, 53(3), 513�575."

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